Overview of Policies for International Students in the USA

The USA is a popular destination for international students because of its world-class education and career opportunities. To study in the USA, students need to follow important policies, including visa rules like F-1 and J-1 visas, and work options such as CPT (Curricular Practical Training) and OPT (Optional Practical Training). Universities also have guidelines for academic performance, health insurance, and staying legally enrolled. Understanding these policies helps international students in the USA plan their studies, work opportunities, and daily life smoothly while making the most of their study abroad experience.

Student Visa Requirements:

International students must obtain an F-1 (for academic studies for vocational studies) visa. This requires acceptance into a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-approved school, proof of sufficient financial resources, and a valid passport.

 

Maintaining Visa Status:

Students must maintain a full-time course load (typically 12 credit hours for undergraduate students) and make satisfactory academic progress. They must also update their school about any changes in address or program.

 

Work Authorization:

F-1 students can work on campus without additional authorization. Off-campus employment is allowed under specific conditions, including Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Curricular Practical Training (CPT), which require prior approval.

 

Health Insurance:

Many institutions require international students to have health insurance, either through the school’s plan or a private plan. This is crucial as healthcare in the USA can be very expensive.

 

Cultural Adjustment:

International students may face cultural adjustments and should seek resources like counseling services, international student offices, and cultural clubs to ease the transition.

 

Post-Graduation Options:

After graduation, F-1 students may apply for OPT, allowing them to work in their field of study for up to 12 months (with a possible extension for STEM graduates). This can be a pathway to applying for other work visas.